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Conservation Easement

Appraisal problems dealing with income-producing property.

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Conservation Easement

Postby Ter Shields on Tue Oct 27, 2009 10:33 am

Steve apparently referred this to me and I pushed it on down the pike to a state board member in AR that I know does work for the Arkansas Heritage Commission. The Civil War Preservation Commission out of Washington DC is needing a conservation easement appraisal for a site near Carthage, MO. I am assuming it was the Battle of Carthage. I know if you go into the county courthouse, there is a very nice CW display in the hallway....

If this sounds like something you can do, give them a call and tell 'em Steve sent ya...

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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Tue Oct 27, 2009 11:58 am

I'm not geographically competent in MO, but thanks for the referral. That is an absolutely valuable function of this forum.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Tue Oct 27, 2009 10:32 pm

Edd Gillespie wrote:I'm not geographically competent in MO, but thanks for the referral. That is an absolutely valuable function of this forum.


Edd, I'd be happy to help you with the geography if you want to bid. I know where the site is, I know multiple similar properties that have sold... I just don't know anything about how to appraise this kind of easement. I told her that if she didn't get any bids I'd consider taking a course or two. Becoming geographically competent in Jasper County is not that big of a deal, although it might present paradigm challenges for those not used to working in a non-disclosure state.
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Wed Oct 28, 2009 8:23 am

Probably the greatest weakness in conservation easement appraisals is found in the opinion of highest and best use "before." Many appraisers are simply not doing the hard work required to correctly analyze feasibility and coming up with imaginary uses and deeming them feasible. This problem in the appraisal profession is not unusual. I find many appraisers who consider feasibility analysis to include every use they can dream up whether there is any potential that what they think may happen will happen. The information needed to analyze H&BU correctly is what is so critical and it must be accurate.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Jim Plante on Wed Oct 28, 2009 9:15 am

Well said, Edd, and thanks for that post.

I see many commercial reports wherein, based on the appraiser's vast knowledge and experience, the HBU is "felt" to be whatever the client wants to do with the property. No cost-benefit analyses, no conclusions of feasibility, no nothin'. Just "feelings."
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:04 am

Jim Plante wrote:Well said, Edd, and thanks for that post.

I see many commercial reports wherein, based on the appraiser's vast knowledge and experience, the HBU is "felt" to be whatever the client wants to do with the property. No cost-benefit analyses, no conclusions of feasibility, no nothin'. Just "feelings."


When appraising completely divest yourself of feelings. Save 'em for the kid's birthday, Christmas or a séance.

How long will it take to purge this profession of feeler-appraisers?
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Wed Oct 28, 2009 11:58 am

If the property is the Battle of Carthage site, it is flat crop land surrounded by several square miles of flat to rolling hills cropland, some with recreational use. Roads are paved, two-lane asphalt. Much of the surrounding land use is either agricultural or single family with a large number of small farms or hobby farms (single family plus ten or twenty acres). While I agree that H&B analysis is always important, I feel that the analysis would be relatively uncomplicated in this situation.

Why don't you bid it, Edd, and I'll look over your shoulder and learn how it's done. I'll provide you with all the comp and demographic data you can absorb (no charge) and will be happy to share my feelings about the state of the market here (if you're interested in feelings gleamed from 16+ years of appraising in this county).

I'll even put you up (in KC) and take you out to see a few of the sights. I think it would be a hoot.
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Wed Oct 28, 2009 4:23 pm

Steve Owen wrote:If the property is the Battle of Carthage site, it is flat crop land surrounded by several square miles of flat to rolling hills cropland, some with recreational use. Roads are paved, two-lane asphalt. Much of the surrounding land use is either agricultural or single family with a large number of small farms or hobby farms (single family plus ten or twenty acres). While I agree that H&B analysis is always important, I feel that the analysis would be relatively uncomplicated in this situation.

Why don't you bid it, Edd, and I'll look over your shoulder and learn how it's done. I'll provide you with all the comp and demographic data you can absorb (no charge) and will be happy to share my feelings about the state of the market here (if you're interested in feelings gleamed from 16+ years of appraising in this county).

I'll even put you up (in KC) and take you out to see a few of the sights. I think it would be a hoot.


Thanks Steve, you are very generous. I am hesitant to appraise out of my area here in CO, because of the detailed information that must be accumulated and analyzed for a complex appraisal, but right now I just don't have the time to devote to getting it done even if we worked together and you provided the local input.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Wed Oct 28, 2009 8:07 pm

Well, it was worth a shot. The way I figure it, I would learn something that I'm not likely to get a chance to learn otherwise. Conservation easements are not very common here... usually the MO department of conservation just buys the land and turn it into a public use area.
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Thu Oct 29, 2009 10:14 am

I know it is tough to impossible to find a mentor that is not a predator, but that is what you must do. Unfortunately it is an entrenched part of the profession that doesn't promise to change any time soon. So suck it up and learn the ropes and prepare to suffer the abuse.

Be sure to hang on to your integrity in the process. I am aware a large segment of the profession gives nothing but lip service to that concept even while bending over backward to satisfy their clients.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Ter Shields on Thu Oct 29, 2009 9:35 pm

I take it this is a national group doing the analysis. They are out of Washington DC

I wondered if it was Carthage or maybe some other battle or skimish site that someone has offered to encumber. The lead mines were fought over in several places. Control of the mines was a big issue for the South as they were so short of lead. There are little mines near my home which intrigued me because I have never found a chunk of lead mineral in any rock outcrop in the area. I have been to pits near Morrow, AR where lead ore was mined. And Rush, AR was back in the boonies til I don't even think they knew about lead there until after the war.
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Fri Oct 30, 2009 3:44 pm

Edd Gillespie wrote:I know it is tough to impossible to find a mentor that is not a predator, but that is what you must do. Unfortunately it is an entrenched part of the profession that doesn't promise to change any time soon. So suck it up and learn the ropes and prepare to suffer the abuse.

Be sure to hang on to your integrity in the process. I am aware a large segment of the profession gives nothing but lip service to that concept even while bending over backward to satisfy their clients.


Actually, not that interested, Edd. I stay plenty busy in my own niche. (I'd do it if it was you, though.)
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Edd Gillespie on Fri Oct 30, 2009 4:04 pm

Steve Owen wrote:Actually, not that interested, Edd. I stay plenty busy in my own niche. (I'd do it if it was you, though.)


Just flat out of my geographical area. I've been in MO maybe three times and flew over it one of those times.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Wed Nov 11, 2009 11:50 am

I never did find out what property was involved because I didn't bid. I just assumed that it was the Battle of Carthage site. However, this is a very different property and, being currently newsworthy, might have been the site they were wanting appraised.

http://www.joplinglobe.com/cnhi/joplinglobe/homepage/local_story_314164213.html?keyword=leadpicturestory

Just thought some of you might find it interesting.
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Re: Conservation Easement

Postby Steve Owen on Wed Nov 11, 2009 12:04 pm

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