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Trail Easement Problem

Appraisal problems dealing with income-producing property.

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Re: An interesting Land Valuation Assignment

Postby Edd Gillespie on Wed Sep 09, 2009 10:49 am

Hey rogeryodamilt! Thanks for popping up. How you been?

Jim,

The first question I would ask is, "marketable for what?"

The answer requires some judgment on my part rather than analysis, but if you wanted a trail 20 ft wide why would you buy 65 ft or 750 ft if you had a seller who would carve off 20 ft for you?
Kind of brings me back to value in use rather than market value. Very unique transaction that doesn't compare well with the market dynamics, but then you are supposed to have some data to back up value and the cost approach is, well, something only Denis might consider.

The best I can do is to figure out what the per acre price similar acreage as the larger parcels is selling for and apply it to the trail. May not include the exercises everybody wants to see, but it has adequate support to my way of thinking. Actually it is the only market support.

It's a location thing too. If this 20 ft strip was in the middle of your septic field or needed for an interchange, different enchilada. But here it is out there in the boonies, pretty much not being used for anything, but the larger parcel does have a market according to the data I found. And most likely the trail has a zippy de do da market value, but it has value to the owner and the Town. Voilà a transaction that we want to know the market value of. Hoc-us pocus. Maybe no can do?

I'm gonna do what we call value in use and call it a market of one. Does that misrepresent it? I think it is pretty accurate. Do you think anybody but an appraiser would care?

Oh, I forgot rogeryodamilt showed up. Now we need to discuss the income approach, subdivision development analysis and yield rates.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: An interesting Land Valuation Assignment

Postby Pina Colada on Wed Sep 09, 2009 10:54 am

The "corridor theory" I referenced is referred to in the literature as "across the fence" methodology, or ATF. It fails to satisfy my sense of reason on several fronts. Two arguments arise, at least to me:
1) Why would a gravel-strewn railroad right of way be worth as much as the manicured estate through which it passes; and
2) Why would a valuable, if gravel-strewn, communications and transportation corridor be worth as little as the sorry, eroded, weed-overgrown acre on which Bubba's trailer and junk cars sits?

Do you see my dilemma?
On 1, aren't the gravel and the manicuring actually 'site improvements,' and irrelevant value as-if-vacant? On 2, what makes the corridor "valuable?" Is there a market for corridors? I can't find any on Ebay. Are you talking only about corridors wide enough that they are not sub-standard for the prevailing zoning?

Let me throw another one on here. Is it part of the problem that many appraisers are reluctant to report values of zero or less? On "oddball" properties and limited or no-market properties, where one does not test the bounds of "reasonable" exposure, isn't it a possible outcome, and sometimes the most probable outcome that the property will not sell? Anyone ever hear of a condemnation case where the appraiser's said the property taken had zero or negative value?

Also, just in case I haven't confused things enough yet - Isn't it standard in most jurisdictions that compensation is based on CONTRIBUTORY value, not "value." For example, there are many cases cited in the Yellow Books in which courts take about the value of what is taken, but go on to prescribe the bounds of compensation in terms of before-after, which is not value, but contributory value. The reason I bring this up is that in such circumstances, it doesn't matter what the corridor is worth, and that kind of makes both your ponts 1 and 2 moot.
Last edited by Pina Colada on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:06 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: An interesting Land Valuation Assignment

Postby Mentor on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:05 am

Any ever hear of a condemnation case where the appraiser's said the property taken had zero or negative value?


Of course not. There is always the hassle factor extortion of the public trough. That is worth at least a couple of appraisal fees and a legal fees set aside. When the owners know the politicians want to get'r done quickly, the premium rises :WM:

Is there an official quick sale/extortion value definition in a reputable textbook? I know, two sets of books must be kept, so to speak, since that is not the theoretical value before taking minus value after taking. But that is the myth and the former is reality for some of these cases, no?
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Re: An interesting Land Valuation Assignment

Postby Pina Colada on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:10 am

s there an official quick sale/extortion value definition in a reputable textbook?
For real estate, it may be the one called market value. What is "reasonable" about a value it takes more than one year to achieve? Doesn't that make market value at least a somewhat "quick," if not soon-to-occur?

Also, related to this idea is that at least investor property pays a dividend during marketing. User property, on the other hand, often offers only negative cash flow (because assessors aren't very good at reporting negative values either).
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Re: An interesting Land Valuation Assignment

Postby Edd Gillespie on Wed Sep 09, 2009 11:59 am

I suspicioned when rogeryodamilt surfaced things would go off in some tangent. Then when we got the input of pineapple logic the sky becomes the limit. OK, back to the issue.

Some real estate may have zero value, but be prepared to be demonized if you say so. If, in the trail case, one pins one's appraisal to market value the conclusions based on data could well be zero. But then that requires the rather simplistic conclusion that lack of data means there is no value. Sort of a surrender, wouldn't yo agree?

Thanks goodness though that appraisal doesn't require one to completely divest oneself from common sense. Consider the situation. One guy owns the property, somebody else wants it. Maybe their transaction is worth two horses. Bang we got market evidence because they said it wasn't zero. Difference here is that they asked the appraiser, "how many horses?"

Now and only now we have the problema. If they had done it themselves it would count, but if the appraiser does it, the results are suspect and constrained by theory, convention and fear of folly.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Trail Easement Problem

Postby Pina Colada on Thu Sep 10, 2009 12:01 pm

suspicioned when rogeryodamilt surfaced things would go off in some tangent. Then when we got the input of pineapple logic the sky becomes the limit.
OK Edd, I'll shut up for another few months to avoid contaminating the environment further with logic.
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Re: Trail Easement Problem

Postby Edd Gillespie on Thu Sep 10, 2009 12:22 pm

Hey,

Don't go away mad PC. In fact, don't go away at all. I think the issue of 0 value is worth talking about. I have never seen it, but that value may be warranted. Some of the conservation easement appraisals I have seen recently absolutely invent H&BU "before" when there is no probable use that would bring anywhere near the value that the land owner wants the appraiser to believe in.

I suppose one question that is begged by a conclusion of 0 value is, "Who needs an appraiser for that?" So tell me how does one support a 0 value, if indeed anyone ever had to do so? Isn't there some kind of assumption in there that no market will develop? Also, I guess since we are stuck with expressing value in dollars, if it won't sell for dollars or the equivalent in kind then it isn't worth anything.

Having raised the question, you now have me thinking I believe there is value of some amount in all land.
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Trail Easement Problem

Postby Edd Gillespie on Fri Sep 11, 2009 6:51 pm

End of the trail? :ZZZ:
Edd “In the real estate economy, there are no guarantees that reason will prevail in a market where emotions run high and the amount of misinformation runs deep.” Jonathan Miller in The Matrix. So what’s an appraiser to do?
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Re: Trail Easement Problem

Postby Otis on Fri Sep 11, 2009 7:22 pm

Pina Colada wrote:
suspicioned when rogeryodamilt surfaced things would go off in some tangent. Then when we got the input of pineapple logic the sky becomes the limit.
OK Edd, I'll shut up for another few months to avoid contaminating the environment further with logic.

Hey PC - don't you realize that Mentor & Edd have a love/hate relationship - continue on - I love to watch the action - much like you & I had years ago.

Edit to add: I also feel I learn from such banters - forums with "arguments" like this are educational.
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